Every February, Yosemite National Park unveils one of nature’s most mesmerizing spectacles: the Horsetail Fall. Having visited Yosemite countless times, I was fortunate enough to witness this incredible event myself. Watching the waterfall transform into a glowing ribbon of orange and red, mimicking a cascade of fire, is a sight I’ll never forget. This natural wonder draws photographers and nature enthusiasts from all over the world.
Based on my experiences, I’ve compiled practical tips to help you navigate and fully enjoy this breathtaking phenomenon. If you’ve ever wondered about witnessing the Horsetail Fall, this guide will ensure you’re prepared to experience it in all its glory.
What Makes This Rare Natural Show Unique?
The Horsetail Fall occurs when the setting sun’s rays hit Horsetail Fall at just the right angle. This creates the illusion of a glowing, fiery waterfall. Unlike the man-made firefalls of Yosemite’s past—when actual embers were pushed over Glacier Point—this phenomenon is purely natural. It’s a spectacular fusion of water, light, and timing.
Horsetail Fall flows from the eastern edge of El Capitan. During February, the sun aligns perfectly to illuminate the falling water. The effect only lasts about 10 minutes each evening, making every second precious. It’s a visual treat that feels almost mythical.
When to See Horsetail Falls?
Timing is crucial for witnessing the Horsetail Fall phenomenon, which typically occurs during the second half of February. The exact dates vary slightly each year, depending on weather conditions and the sun’s position. In 2025, the event is expected to occur between February 8 and 23, with the best chances of seeing the “firefall” between February 18 and 23.
Stay updated by following Yosemite National Park’s official Facebook or Instagram accounts for real-time reports and photos. Just be sure to verify that the pictures are from this year, as people often share images from previous years that might not reflect current conditions.
To catch the Horsetail Fall, you’ll need three things to align:
- Adequate Water Flow: Horsetail Fall depends on snowmelt. A dry winter may result in little to no flow.
- Clear Skies: Clouds or fog can block the sunlight needed to create the fiery glow.
- Perfect Sun Angle: The sun’s alignment happens only for a few days each year.
A reservation will be required to enter Yosemite National Park on the weekends of February 8–9, February 15–17, and February 22–23, 2025, even for those not visiting Horsetail Fall. Visitors who first arrive Mondays through Fridays (excluding the 17th) won’t need a reservation. The $35/car entrance fee is valid for entry for seven days, regardless of the day of arrival.
Primary release tickets have sold out for February 8–9, February 15–17, and February 22–23, 2025 dates, but you can:
- Set an Availability Alert to receive updates if someone cancels a reservation from the primary release.
- Visit Recreation.gov for Yosemite’s secondary release of tickets, which will be available for reservation at 8 AM Pacific Time, two days prior to your desired arrival date.
Best Spots to Witness Horsetail Fall
The Horsetail Fall can be viewed from specific locations within the park. Arriving early is crucial to secure a good spot, as crowds gather hours before sunset.
El Capitan Picnic Area: This is the most popular and accessible viewing point. The alignment here offers a clear view of Horsetail Fall.
- Parking: The closest parking to Horsetail Fall is the Yosemite Falls Parking Area near Yosemite Valley Lodge. During Yosemite Firefall season, there is no parking, stopping, or unloading passengers between Camp 4 and El Capitan. Expect to walk 1.5 miles each way from Yosemite Falls parking to the viewing area.
- However, visitors with a disability placard are allowed to park at the El Capitan Picnic Area.
- If the Yosemite Falls Parking Area is full, visitors can park at Yosemite Village and use the free shuttle to reach Yosemite Valley Lodge.
Southside Drive: Although several roadside pullouts along Southside Drive provide glimpses of the Horsetail firefall, stopping, parking, unloading, or walking on or near the road is strictly prohibited. This area, including the riverbank, is closed to protect the environment after significant damage occurred in 2017, when overcrowding led to the collapse of a section of the riverbank.
My Journey to Capture Horsetail Fall
Every year, thousands of photographers and visitors flood Yosemite to witness this extraordinary phenomenon. My goal was to capture the Horsetail Fall through my lens, but I quickly learned that the stars need to align perfectly for it to happen. I spent three days in Yosemite chasing this moment. Here’s how it unfolded.
Day One: Early Arrival, Cloudy Disappointment
On the first day, I arrived at the viewing spot around noon. I know it sounds early, but I was glad I did because hundreds of people showed up at the last minute. For a regular visitor, that might not be an issue, but as a photographer, it’s crucial to arrive early, set up your tripod, and stake out a good spot. While it’s helpful to have a friend with you to take turns holding your spot, I was on my own. Despite the long wait, I managed fine.
Unfortunately, my patience didn’t pay off that day. The clouds rolled in just before sunset, blocking the sunlight from hitting Horsetail Fall. When the crowd collectively let out an “ahhh,” the disappointment was palpable. It was an intense shared moment of letdown.
Day Two: Clear Skies, But Still No Glow
The second day showed more promise. The weather forecast predicted perfectly clear skies, and the water flow was fantastic. We all waited with renewed hope. But again, at the last moment, the magic didn’t materialize. The light wasn’t quite right, and the glow never came. Another day of waiting ended in disappointment.
Day Three: The Perfect Moment
By the third day, I was cautiously optimistic. Everything seemed to be in our favor—clear skies, ample water flow, and perfect timing. As the sun began to dip, the crowd grew quiet. Then, it happened. The sunlight hit Horsetail Fall, and the waterfall transformed into a cascade of fiery orange and red.
At first, all you could hear was the click of camera shutters firing in rapid succession. It was pure silence except for the mechanical sounds of photography. Then, as the light deepened and the firefall intensified, the collective excitement of the crowd was overwhelming. The crowd erupted with cheers, claps, and laughter. The energy was electric.
Goosebumps ran down my arms as I stood there, witnessing one of the most euphoric natural displays I’ve ever seen. The two days of waiting and disappointment faded away, replaced by a deep sense of awe and gratitude.
How to Prepare for the Perfect Viewing Experience
Arriving early is essential to securing both a parking spot and a prime viewing location. On my first day, I arrived around noon—likely overkill—but on the second day, I arrived closer to 2–3 PM, which worked perfectly fine. Once settled, you’ll have a couple of hours before sunset to prepare your gear, soak in the atmosphere, and enjoy the camaraderie of fellow visitors. Time flies as you chat, exchange tips, take test shots, and share stories. Keep in mind that the walk from the parking lot to the viewing area is approximately 1.5 miles each way, so be prepared for a 3-mile round trip.
Be sure to pack essentials: water, snacks, and a small chair to make waiting more comfortable. Warm clothing is a must—it gets cold and breezy as the sun sets. I recommend bringing a beanie, scarf, gloves, and an insulated jacket to stay warm. If you prefer solitude, this downtime is perfect for reading, reflecting, or daydreaming.
The magic begins about 10–12 minutes before sunset if conditions are perfect and the skies are clear. The light transforms Horsetail Fall, casting glowing shades of orange and red over the water. The effect typically lasts until the sun dips below the horizon, giving you enough time to adjust your settings and capture multiple shots. Make sure to start with a few solid test shots early on, then experiment with different compositions once you’ve nailed a good one.
After the sun sets, the less enchanting part begins. You’ll need to pack up your gear in the dark, so bring a flashlight or headlamp to make things easier. From there, it’s a 1.5-mile walk back to your car, along with thousands of others. Once you reach the parking lot, expect delays—leaving the park can take 2–3 hours due to heavy traffic.
If you’re not in a rush, consider staying at or grabbing a bite at Yosemite Valley Lodge Booking a room in advance makes the experience far more convenient. A cozy bed a short walk away beats sitting in a long line of cars any day.
Here’s a tip: Instead of parking at the Yosemite Falls lot, I parked farther down on the other side of El Capitan, closer to the park exit. While most people were heading toward Yosemite Falls parking lot, I walked in the opposite direction. My car was much closer to the exit, which saved me a lot of time navigating the traffic.
Photography Tips for Capturing Horsetail Falls
Photographing the Horsetail Fall is a dream for many. With some preparation, you can capture stunning images of this elusive event.
- Use a Tripod: Low light conditions make a tripod essential for sharp shots.
- Choose the Right Lens: A telephoto lens helps frame the waterfall and highlight its fiery glow. A focal length between 200mm and 400mm is ideal. Or go bit wider you want to include shots of the surrounding trees.
- Bring Extra Batteries: Cold weather can drain your camera’s battery quickly.
- Composition: Try shooting both horizontal and vertical compostions.
- Experiment with Settings: Start with a medium aperture (f/8 to f/11) and adjust your exposure to capture the vibrant colors. Use a shutter speed of 1/15 to 1/30 to balance sharpness and glow.
Don’t forget to enjoy the moment through your own eyes, not just your camera lens.
Frequently Asked Questions About Horsetail Fall
1. Can I see the Horsetail Fall outside of February? The firefall effect is unique to February when the sun aligns perfectly with Horsetail Fall. You won’t see it at other times of the year.
2. Is there an entrance fee? Yes, Yosemite National Park charges a standard entrance fee. Consider purchasing an annual pass if you plan multiple visits.
3. Do I need a permit? During peak viewing dates, the park may implement a day-use reservation system. Check ahead to ensure you have the necessary permits.
4. Are there other places to see similar effects? While the Horsetail Fall is unique, other waterfalls worldwide showcase fascinating light effects under specific conditions. However, none match the drama of Horsetail Fall.
Why This Natural Event Belongs on Your Bucket List
The Horsetail Fall isn’t just a visual phenomenon; it’s an emotional experience. Watching the fiery glow unfold against the backdrop of Yosemite’s granite cliffs is unforgettable. It’s a chance to connect with nature and witness its fleeting beauty.
If you’re a fan of natural wonders, the Horsetail Fall deserves a spot on your bucket list. Plan your trip, bundle up, and prepare to be amazed. This magical event is a testament to the incredible power and beauty of the natural world.
For more adventures and travel inspiration, check out my other blog posts on mintatravels.com, where I share tips and stories from some of the world’s most breathtaking destinations. If you’re a National Park enthusiast, don’t miss visiting Point Reyes National Seashore and hiking one of its incredible trails. Plan your trip, bundle up, and get ready to be amazed—this magical event is a true testament to the awe-inspiring power and beauty of nature.